86
        
        
          
            HINTS FOR SUCCESSFUL ENDMILL USAGE
          
        
        
          It is assumed that the workpiece clamping and machine size and
        
        
          power are adequate for the intended operation.
        
        
          Always select the most suitable tool for the job on hand; a few
        
        
          minutes spent on selection can save hours of machining. Use
        
        
          roughing end mills when removing large amounts of stock; two
        
        
          or three flute end mills for deep slotting applications, for edge
        
        
          cutting and espically when machining light alloys. Use multi-flute
        
        
          end mills for edge cutting as well as for light finishing cuts.
        
        
          Use threaded shank or flatted shank cutters where heavy stock
        
        
          removal and high tooth loads are involved. Plain shank cutters
        
        
          are particularly suitable for quick change CNC applications and
        
        
          for pre-setting off the machine.
        
        
          Where possible check workpiece condition and hardness.
        
        
          Check chucks and collects regularly ensuring that they are in
        
        
          good condition. Always clean cutter shanks and collets prior to
        
        
          assembly. Check that cutters are running true.
        
        
          The most likely cause of cutter run-out is damaged chucks and
        
        
          collets.
        
        
          Maintain cutters in a sharp condition to ensure maximum stock
        
        
          removal, surface finish and maximum power requirement.
        
        
          Re-sharpen immediately when signs of wear are visible, since
        
        
          regrinding is then a relatively quick operation requiring little stock
        
        
          removal and with resulting increase in tool life.
        
        
        
          for resharpening details). Cutter storage is of paramount
        
        
          importance due to the brittle nature of the hardened cutting edges
        
        
          of all cutting tools. Poor storage often causes damage such as
        
        
          chipping of the cutting edges and breakage of corners, resulting
        
        
          in a tool which is useless. As in all machining operations cleaniless
        
        
          is essential.
        
        
          The best machining results are produced by cutters operating at
        
        
          the correct speed and feed to suit the material being worked.
        
        
        
          for technical data.)