75
        
        
          
            TAPPING PROBLEMS: CAUSESAND SOLUTIONS
          
        
        
          
            Damaged tap threads in the hole
          
        
        
          (a) Possible Cause
        
        
          Mis-alignment of the tap with the hole before starting to tap.
        
        
          Solution
        
        
          Care must be taken to align the tap with the hole before starting
        
        
          to tap.
        
        
          (b) Possible Cause
        
        
          The tap is too dull
        
        
          Solution
        
        
          Use a tap which is in good condition.
        
        
          (c) Possible Cause
        
        
          Work hardened skin in the drilled hole.
        
        
          Solution
        
        
          Work hardening can be avoidedwhen drilling by using the correct
        
        
          speeds,and coolants. 
        
        
        
           Use serial taps.
        
        
          (d) Possible Cause
        
        
          Incorrect rake angle
        
        
          Solution
        
        
          Use the recommended tap for the material.
        
        
        
          
            Poor finish of the thread
          
        
        
          (a) Possible Cause
        
        
          Using the incorrect tap.
        
        
          Solution
        
        
          Use the recommended tap.
        
        
          (b) Possible Cause
        
        
          The drilled hole is too small.
        
        
          Solution
        
        
          Use the recommended drill size.
        
        
        
          (c) Possible Cause
        
        
          The tap is too dull.
        
        
          Solution
        
        
          Use a tap which is good condition.
        
        
          (d) Possible Cause
        
        
          Insufficient number of threads on the lead.
        
        
          Solution
        
        
          Use a tap with the correct lead.